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Template Item
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  | Lesson Title: Burst into Jolly Multiplication & Division Factors! 
 
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Lesson Length: 31 to 60 Minutes 
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Target Audience: 3rd Grade  
 
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Instructional Objectives (Content & Technology) 
 
The following lesson will serve as a hands-on math
  activity reviewing the 2’s and 3’s multiplication and division factors.
  Students will examine the relationship between multiplication and division
  using Starburst and Jolly Rancher candy counters. In addition, the students
  will work in cooperative learning groups to solve multiplication and division
  problems using the candy counters.  Cooperative learning groups may be
  created to assist at-risk students if needed (pair low achievers with high
  achievers). 
 
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Corresponding AL Course of Study Objectives (National
  Subject Area Standards) & Technology Standards 
 
MA2013(3)     1.
  Interpret products of whole numbers, e.g., interpret 5 x 7 as the total
  number of objects in 5 groups of 7 objects each. [3-OA1] 
MA2013(3)     2.
  Interpret whole-number quotients of whole numbers, e.g., interpret 56 ÷ 8 as
  the number of objects in each share when 56 objects are partitioned equally
  into 8 shares, or as a number of shares when 56 objects are partitioned into
  equal shares of 8 objects each. [3-OA2] 
 
 
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Materials:  
 
·  Dry Erase Markers/Eraser 
·  Review
  Worksheet 
·  Pencils 
·  Two candy
  buckets 
·  Jolly
  Ranchers (Candy) 
·  Starbursts
  (Candy) 
·  Overhead
  Projector 
·  Projector
  (for internet usage) 
 
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Procedures/Activities  
Activity 1
 
 
Explain today’s lesson
       will review 2’s and 3’s multiplication & division factors.Visually display a
       multiplication on the overhead projector (charts could be selected
       from  http://www.printable-math-worksheets.com/multiplication-charts.html,
       but focus on the 2’s and 3’s (one set of factors at a time). For
       example, the teacher the teacher will display the 2’s multiplication
       factors. The teacher will explain 2 x 6 is interpreted as to 2 groups of
       6 objects each (teacher may illustrate on board if needed). The teacher
       will repeat this method several times using 2’s and 3’s multiplication
       factors.After students have
       reviewed 2’s and 3’s multiplication factors, the teacher will review
       basic concept of division and explain how multiplication is related to
       division. For example, the teacher will explain when you divide you are
       trying to share parts equally, and display the example below. After
       discussing the example, the teacher will explain that multiplication
       facts can be used to help solve division problems. Specifically,
       explaining and showing how to 2 x 6 = 12  is connected to 12
       ÷ 2 = 6. Board Illustration
 There are 12 pieces of gum and 2 people
  want to share. How many pieces does each person receive?
 Key Information:
 
 
12 ÷ 2 = 612 pieces of
       gum2 people
       wanting to share  2 x 6= 12
 This is an excellent interactive site that educators can use to print
  student-friendly individual multiplication charts. This website also has
  short video tutorials that teachers can use to address other math objectives http://www.printable-math-worksheets.com/multiplication-charts.html.
 
 Activity 2
 
 
Activity 3After students have
       demonstrated that they have a clear understanding of that concept,
       additional practice (guided or independently) can be provided by going
       to a website entitled Math Fact Café http://www.mathfactcafe.com/view/F/3
       (select 2’s/3’s factors). The Math Fact Cafe is an interactive website
       that displays multiplication and division problems in the form of a
       flashcard form. After students have randomly completed 25 problems the
       games highlights all the incorrect problems and display the correct
       answers. 
 
Students will be
       divided into several groups (depends on class size). Some of the groups
       will work at the Starburst Multiplication Center,
       and some of the groups will work at Jolly Rancher
        Division Center.
       Teachers could create their own personal multiplication and division
       activity sheets or select activity sheets from the following website http://www.mathsisfun.com/worksheets/index.php
       (multiplication) or http://www.math-drills.com/division.shtml
       (division). The Starburst Multiplication
        Center will
       contain Starburst counters that will aid students in solving
       multiplication problems using the two and three digit factors. The Jolly Rancher Division
        Center will
       contain Jolly Rancher counters that will aid students in solving
       division problems using the two and three digit factors. The teacher
       will walk around and assist the groups as needed.After students spend
       approximately 10 minutes at each station, the teacher will collect all
       of the center activity sheets. 
All students will come together
  in a whole group setting to go over the problems from both stations. Teacher
  will provide feedback as needed. 
 
 
 
 
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Evaluation. 
 
Math Powerpoint  
 
 
 
 
 
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Modifications 
Various links are already provided throughout the lesson to provide extra
  assistance if necessary.
 
 
 
 
 
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This lesson provided by:
Author:            Alicia
Curry
Organization:  Tuskegee University
And
Author:            Jahquille
Ross
Organization:  Tuskegee University
            
Lesson Plan ID:          32551